Indonesia is a country that has a variety of natural resources. However, not all of these resources can be utilized by local industries. Thus, Indonesia needs to import certain commodities to support its economy. Here, we will discuss the various imported commodities in Indonesia.
1. Petroleum and Gas
Indonesia is a country that has a large reserve of oil and gas. However, due to the limited technology and facilities, these resources cannot be fully utilized by local industries. Thus, Indonesia needs to import petroleum and gas to meet the needs of its industries and households.
According to data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, in 2020, Indonesia imported 11.83 million kiloliters of petroleum and 4.52 million tons of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). These imports came mainly from countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Malaysia.
2. Machinery and Electronic Equipment
Indonesia is a country that needs advanced technology and machinery to support its industries. The import of machinery and electronic equipment is an important part of Indonesia’s economic development. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported machinery and electronic equipment worth 187.4 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea.
3. Food and Beverages
Indonesia is a country that has a diverse culture and cuisine. However, due to limited production and distribution, Indonesia needs to import certain food and beverages to meet the needs of its people. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported food and beverages worth 8.8 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as Thailand, Australia, and New Zealand.
4. Chemical Products
Indonesia is a country that needs chemical products to support its industries. These chemical products include fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals that are used in the manufacturing process. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported chemical products worth 7.5 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as China, South Korea, and Japan.
5. Textiles and Clothing
Indonesia is a country that has a large textile and clothing industry. However, due to the limited production capacity, Indonesia needs to import textiles and clothing to meet the needs of its people. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported textiles and clothing worth 7.4 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh.
6. Iron and Steel
Indonesia is a country that needs iron and steel to support its industries. These commodities are used in the manufacturing process of various products such as machinery, buildings, and vehicles. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported iron and steel worth 4.5 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea.
7. Plastics and Rubber
Indonesia is a country that needs plastics and rubber to support its industries. These commodities are used in the manufacturing process of various products such as packaging, electronics, and vehicles. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported plastics and rubber worth 4.1 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as China, Singapore, and South Korea.
8. Vehicles and Their Parts
Indonesia is a country that has a growing automotive industry. However, due to limited production capacity, Indonesia needs to import vehicles and their parts to meet the needs of its people. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported vehicles and their parts worth 3.1 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as Japan, Thailand, and South Korea.
9. Pharmaceuticals
Indonesia is a country that needs pharmaceuticals to support its healthcare system. These pharmaceuticals include medicines, vitamins, and other medical supplies. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported pharmaceuticals worth 2.6 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as India, China, and Germany.
10. Paper and Paper Products
Indonesia is a country that needs paper and paper products to support its industries and households. These commodities are used in the manufacturing process of various products such as books, packaging, and hygiene products. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2020, Indonesia imported paper and paper products worth 2.3 billion US dollars. These imports came mainly from countries such as China, Japan, and the United States.
Conclusion
Indonesia is a country that needs to import various commodities to support its economy. The import of these commodities is an important part of Indonesia’s economic development. By importing these commodities, Indonesia can meet the needs of its industries and households. The import of these commodities also provides opportunities for foreign countries to invest in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important for Indonesia to maintain good relations with its trading partners.
