Indonesia is known to have a large number of migrant workers or Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) who work abroad. However, not many people know that there are also many villages in West Java that are known as Desa TKI. These villages have a unique characteristic because most of the residents work abroad as migrant workers.
What is Desa TKI?
Desa TKI is a village where most of the residents work abroad as migrant workers. The village is usually known for its high number of residents who work abroad, which is why it is called Desa TKI. The residents of Desa TKI usually work in countries such as Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore. They work in various sectors such as construction, domestic work, and manufacturing.
Where are Desa TKI located in West Java?
Desa TKI are located in various regencies in West Java such as Cianjur, Subang, and Sumedang. These villages usually have a small population, but a large number of residents work abroad as migrant workers. The most famous Desa TKI in West Java is Kampung Halaman in Cianjur.
Why do many residents of Desa TKI work abroad?
The residents of Desa TKI usually work abroad because of the limited job opportunities in their villages. Most of the villages in West Java, especially in rural areas, have limited job opportunities. This is why many residents of Desa TKI choose to work abroad to support their families.
What are the challenges faced by Desa TKI?
Despite the benefits of working abroad, Desa TKI also faces several challenges. One of the challenges is the risk of exploitation and abuse. Many migrant workers from Desa TKI have been exploited by their employers and face various forms of abuse. Another challenge is the lack of social protection for migrant workers. Many migrant workers do not receive adequate protection from their employers and the government.
How does Desa TKI contribute to the local economy?
Although most of the residents of Desa TKI work abroad, they still contribute to the local economy. Many migrant workers send remittances back to their families and invest in their villages. These remittances help to improve the standard of living of their families and stimulate local economic growth.
What efforts have been made to support Desa TKI?
The government and various non-governmental organizations have made efforts to support Desa TKI. The government has implemented various policies to protect the rights of migrant workers and provide social protection. Non-governmental organizations have also provided support and assistance to migrant workers and their families. In addition, various community-based initiatives have been established to support the development of Desa TKI.
Conclusion
Desa TKI in West Java is a unique phenomenon that reflects the challenges faced by rural communities in Indonesia. Although Desa TKI faces many challenges, it also provides opportunities for migrant workers to support their families and contribute to the local economy. Efforts to support Desa TKI should be continued to ensure that migrant workers receive adequate protection and support.
