Indonesia is a country that is known for its abundant natural resources, including its vast marine life. As a result, the fishing industry has been one of the most vital contributors to the country’s economy over the years. With the rise of global demand for seafood products, the export of fishery products from Indonesia has become a significant source of revenue for the country.
Overview of the Fishery Industry in Indonesia
The Fishery industry in Indonesia has been growing over the years and has contributed significantly to the country’s economy. The industry has been an essential source of livelihood for many coastal communities throughout the country. As per the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries data, there are over six million people involved in the industry, with over 2.9 million of them being fishers.
Indonesia has a vast maritime area of around 5.8 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to twice the size of the country’s land area. This vast area is home to over 3,500 fish species, making it one of the most diverse areas in the world for marine life.
In terms of production, Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world for fishery production and seventh for aquaculture production. Indonesia’s fishery industry is categorized into two broad categories, which are capture fisheries and aquaculture. The capture fishery sector is the largest contributor to the country’s fishery production, accounting for around 80% of the total production, while the aquaculture sector contributes to the remaining 20%.
Ekspor Hasil Perikanan 2015
According to the data from the Central Statistics Agency, the export of fishery products from Indonesia in 2015 was valued at around USD 3.1 billion. The export of fishery products has been one of the most significant contributors to the country’s export revenue over the years.
The major fishery products that were exported include shrimp, tuna, squid, and crabs. Shrimp is the most exported fishery product, accounting for around 28% of the total fishery export revenue. Tuna and squid come in second and third place, respectively.
The primary destination for the Indonesian fishery products is Japan, followed by the United States, China, South Korea, and Thailand. Japan accounts for around 30% of the total export revenue, while the United States and China account for around 15% each.
Challenges Faced by the Fishery Industry in Indonesia
Despite the significant contribution of the fishery industry to the country’s economy, the industry faces several challenges that continue to hinder its growth. One of the most significant challenges is overfishing, which has led to a depletion of several fish species in the country’s waters.
Another significant challenge is the lack of modernization and technology in the industry, which has led to low productivity and high costs. The industry also faces issues with illegal fishing practices, which have had a severe impact on the country’s marine biodiversity.
The Indonesian government has taken several measures to address these challenges, including implementing stricter regulations on fishing practices, promoting sustainable fishing practices, and investing in modernization and technology in the industry.
Conclusion
The fishery industry in Indonesia has been a significant contributor to the country’s economy, with the export of fishery products being one of the most vital sources of revenue. Despite the challenges faced by the industry, the government’s efforts to promote sustainable fishing practices and modernize the industry bode well for the future of the industry.
As the demand for seafood products continues to rise globally, Indonesia’s vast marine resources present a significant opportunity for the country to increase its revenue from the export of fishery products. With the right measures in place, the fishery industry in Indonesia has the potential to grow and become a significant player in the global seafood market.
