Indonesia is a country that has a vast and diverse market. As a result, importing goods is a common practice among businesses. However, the process of importing goods is not as simple as it may seem. There are several procedures that need to be followed to ensure that the imported goods are legal and are not harmful to the public.
What is the Procedure for Importing Goods in Indonesia?
Importing goods in Indonesia is a multistage process that involves various government agencies. The following are the steps that need to be followed:
1) Obtaining an Importer Identification Number (API)
Before importing any goods, the importer must obtain an Importer Identification Number (API) from the Ministry of Trade. The API is a unique number that identifies the importer and is required for all import activities.
2) Obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB)
The Business Identification Number (NIB) is a mandatory requirement for all businesses operating in Indonesia, including importers. The NIB is issued by the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, which is a one-stop-shop for all business licensing and permitting in Indonesia.
3) Determining the Harmonized System (HS) Code for the Goods
The Harmonized System (HS) is a standardized system of names and numbers used to classify traded products. Each product is assigned an HS code, which is used to determine the applicable import duties and taxes.
4) Obtaining an Import Approval from the Indonesian Government
Some goods require an import approval from the Indonesian government before they can be imported. The approval is issued by the relevant government agency, depending on the type of goods being imported. Examples of goods that require import approval include pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and hazardous materials.
5) Submitting the Customs Declaration
Once all the necessary permits and approvals have been obtained, the importer must submit a Customs Declaration to the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. The declaration must include information about the imported goods, such as the HS code, quantity, and value.
6) Paying Import Duties and Taxes
Import duties and taxes must be paid before the goods are released from customs. The amount of duties and taxes varies depending on the type and value of the goods being imported.
7) Inspection of the Imported Goods
The imported goods may be subject to inspection by various government agencies, such as the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture, or the Ministry of Industry. The purpose of the inspection is to ensure that the goods meet the necessary standards and are not harmful to the public.
8) Receiving the Imported Goods
Once the goods have been released from customs, they can be received by the importer. The importer must ensure that the goods are in good condition and comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
Conclusion
Importing goods in Indonesia is a complex process that requires careful planning and preparation. The importer must obtain the necessary permits and approvals, pay the required duties and taxes, and comply with all applicable laws and regulations. By following the correct procedures, the importer can ensure that the imported goods are legal and safe for the public.
