Indonesia is a country that heavily relies on importation to sustain its economy. However, the government has to regulate the imports to protect the local industry. In 2018, the Ministry of Trade issued a regulation called Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018 or Regulation of the Minister of Trade concerning Imports in 2018.
Background of Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018
Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018 was issued as a response to the increasing demand for imported goods and the negative impact of imported products on the local industry. The regulation aims to regulate, control, and monitor the import of goods in Indonesia, especially for goods that have the potential to harm the local industry.
The regulation requires importers to comply with the provisions of the law, especially regarding the import of goods that are subject to import duties, excise duties, and value-added tax. Importers must also obtain a permit from the relevant government agency before importing certain goods into Indonesia.
Provisions of Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018
Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018 consists of several provisions that govern the import of goods in Indonesia. The provisions include:
1. Importer Identification Number (API)
Importers must have an API to import goods into Indonesia. The API is a unique identification number issued by the Ministry of Trade to importers. The API is used to identify importers, facilitate customs clearance, and monitor imports.
2. Prohibited Goods
The regulation prohibits the import of certain goods into Indonesia, such as hazardous waste, used goods, and gambling devices. The import of these goods is strictly prohibited, and importers who violate the regulation may face sanctions and penalties.
3. Restricted Goods
The regulation also restricts the import of certain goods into Indonesia. The import of these goods is subject to specific requirements, such as obtaining a permit from the relevant government agency. The restricted goods include firearms, explosives, drugs, and certain types of plants and animals.
4. Tariff and Non-Tariff Measures
The regulation also imposes tariff and non-tariff measures on imported goods. Tariff measures include import duties, excise duties, and value-added tax. Non-tariff measures include technical requirements, labeling requirements, and product standards. The aim of these measures is to protect the local industry and ensure that imported goods comply with Indonesian standards.
5. Importation Procedures
Importers must comply with the importation procedures set out in the regulation. The procedures include obtaining a permit from the relevant government agency, paying import duties and taxes, and complying with technical requirements and product standards.
Impact of Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018
Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018 has a significant impact on the import of goods into Indonesia. The regulation aims to protect the local industry and ensure that imported goods comply with Indonesian standards. The impact of the regulation includes:
1. Increased Monitoring of Imports
The regulation requires importers to comply with the provisions of the law, including obtaining a permit from the relevant government agency. The regulation has increased the monitoring of imports, which has helped to reduce illegal imports and protect the local industry.
2. Protection of Local Industry
The regulation aims to protect the local industry by imposing tariff and non-tariff measures on imported goods. The measures aim to level the playing field for local producers and ensure that imported goods comply with Indonesian standards.
3. Increased Revenue Collection
The regulation has increased revenue collection from import duties, excise duties, and value-added tax. The revenue collected from imports contributes to the government’s budget and can be used to fund development projects.
Conclusion
Permendag Tentang Impor Tahun 2018 is a regulation that governs the import of goods into Indonesia. The regulation aims to regulate, control, and monitor the import of goods in Indonesia, especially for goods that have the potential to harm the local industry. The regulation has had a significant impact on the import of goods into Indonesia, including increased monitoring of imports, protection of the local industry, and increased revenue collection. Importers must comply with the provisions of the law, including obtaining a permit from the relevant government agency, paying import duties and taxes, and complying with technical requirements and product standards.
