Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources. Therefore, it is not surprising that the government has set regulations for the export and import of goods to maintain the country’s resources and economy. In this article, we will explore the “Peraturan Ekspor Impor” which regulates the import and export of goods in Indonesia.
What is Peraturan Ekspor Impor?
Peraturan Ekspor Impor is a set of regulations that govern the import and export of goods in Indonesia. It was implemented to ensure the sustainability of Indonesia’s resources and economy, as well as to prevent the illegal trade of goods.
The regulation covers all aspects of the import and export process, from the requirements for exporters and importers to the documentation needed for the shipment of goods. It also includes the procedures for obtaining licenses and permits for import and export activities.
Requirements for Exporters and Importers
Exporters and importers in Indonesia must meet certain requirements to conduct their business. They must be registered with the Ministry of Trade and have a valid import-export license. The license is obtained by submitting a request to the Director-General of Foreign Trade.
The license is valid for three years and can be extended with a renewal request. Exporters and importers must also have a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) issued by the Directorate General of Taxes.
Documentation for Export and Import
Exporters and importers must provide the necessary documentation for the shipment of goods. This includes a bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin. The bill of lading is a legal document that serves as evidence of the shipment of goods.
The commercial invoice is a document issued by the seller and provides a detailed description of the goods, including the quantity, value, and terms of sale. The packing list is a document that lists all items included in the shipment and their respective quantities and weights. The certificate of origin is a document that verifies the country of origin of the goods.
Prohibited and Restricted Goods
Some goods are not allowed to be imported or exported in Indonesia, while others are restricted. Prohibited goods include narcotics, firearms, and radioactive materials. Restricted goods include items that require special permits such as animals and plants, food and drugs, and hazardous materials.
Obtaining Licenses and Permits
Exporters and importers must obtain licenses and permits for certain goods. For example, a permit is required for the export of certain animals and plants. The permit is obtained from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Another example is the import of food and drugs. A Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) permit is required for the import of food and drugs. The BPOM ensures that the products meet the safety and quality standards set by the government.
Penalties for Violations
Violations of the Peraturan Ekspor Impor can result in penalties such as fines, imprisonment, and suspension of licenses. The severity of the penalty depends on the type and severity of the violation.
Conclusion
The Peraturan Ekspor Impor is an important regulation that ensures the sustainability of Indonesia’s resources and economy. Exporters and importers must follow the regulations to avoid penalties and contribute to a healthy economy.
