Indonesia, being an archipelago nation, has a vast marine and fisheries potential. In 2015, the country made significant progress by exporting a considerable amount of fishery products overseas. This article will delve into the data ekspor perikanan Indonesia 2015 to understand the country’s performance in the fisheries sector and its potential for growth.
Overview of Data Ekspor Perikanan Indonesia 2015
In 2015, Indonesia exported approximately 2.39 million tons of fishery products, which accounted for USD 4.78 billion. This number increased by 6.88% from the previous year, which was a significant improvement. The top five destination countries for Indonesia’s fishery products were the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Southeast Asian countries. The export value to these countries accounted for 62.22% of the total export value.
Types of Fishery Products Exported
Indonesia exports various types of fishery products, including shrimp, tuna, crab, sardines, and other fish. In 2015, shrimp was the most exported fishery product, accounting for 33.41% of the total export value. The second most exported fishery product was tuna, accounting for 25.98% of the total export value.
Factors Contributing to the Growth of Data Ekspor Perikanan Indonesia 2015
The growth of the data ekspor perikanan Indonesia 2015 can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the government has implemented various policies to support the growth of the fisheries sector. One of the significant policies was the establishment of the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry, which was separated from the Ministry of Agriculture. This move was to focus entirely on developing the country’s maritime and fisheries sector.
Secondly, the government has launched several programs to improve the quality and quantity of fishery products. One of the notable programs was the Fishery Product Processing and Marketing Program, which aimed to increase the value added of fishery products. This program was successful in improving Indonesia’s competitiveness in the global market.
Thirdly, the government has also implemented strict measures to prevent illegal fishing activities. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries has enforced a moratorium on issuing new licenses for foreign vessels to fish in Indonesian waters. This measure has helped to preserve the country’s marine ecosystem and increased the sustainability of the fisheries sector.
Challenges Faced by the Data Ekspor Perikanan Indonesia 2015
Despite the significant growth in data ekspor perikanan Indonesia 2015, several challenges still need to be addressed. One of the significant challenges is the lack of infrastructure, such as cold storage facilities, processing plants, and transportation. This issue has resulted in a lack of value-added products and a high level of post-harvest losses.
Secondly, the fisheries sector in Indonesia is still dominated by small-scale fishermen who lack the knowledge and technology to improve their productivity. The government needs to provide training and access to technology to help these fishermen improve their yields and increase their incomes.
Lastly, the country needs to improve its competitiveness in the global market. The fisheries sector in Indonesia faces stiff competition from other countries, such as Thailand and Vietnam, which have already established themselves in the global market. The government needs to develop strategies to increase the country’s competitiveness and promote its unique selling points.
Conclusion
The data ekspor perikanan Indonesia 2015 shows significant progress in the country’s fisheries sector. The government’s efforts to support the sector and improve the quality and quantity of fishery products have yielded positive results. However, several challenges need to be addressed to sustain the growth of the fisheries sector and increase Indonesia’s competitiveness in the global market.
