Indonesia is known for its rich natural resources and diverse culture. As a result, the country is a hub for various commodities. It exports several goods to other countries, making it a valuable player in the global trade market. However, Indonesia also imports various goods to meet its domestic needs. In this article, we will explore the different types of imported commodities in Indonesia.
Pangan
Indonesia is a country that depends on rice as its staple food. However, due to various reasons, the country sometimes faces a shortage of rice. To meet the demand, Indonesia imports rice from neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam. Apart from rice, Indonesia also imports other food items like wheat, corn, and soybean.
Bahan Bakar
Indonesia is a developing country with a high demand for energy. However, the country does not have enough resources to meet its energy needs. As a result, Indonesia imports various types of fuel like crude oil, gasoline, and diesel from other countries like Saudi Arabia and Singapore.
Kendaraan
Indonesia is one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia. As the economy grows, so does the demand for automobiles. However, Indonesia does not have a significant automobile manufacturing industry. Therefore, the country imports cars and other vehicles from other countries like Japan and South Korea.
Listrik
Indonesia aims to provide access to electricity to all its citizens by 2025. However, the country still faces challenges in meeting the demand for electricity. To bridge the gap, Indonesia imports electricity from neighboring countries like Malaysia and Singapore.
Bahan Kimia
Indonesia has a growing manufacturing industry that requires various chemicals. However, the country does not have a robust chemical manufacturing industry. Therefore, Indonesia imports chemicals like methanol and ammonia from other countries like China and South Korea.
Alat Berat
Indonesia is a developing country with a massive infrastructure development plan. However, the country does not have enough equipment to meet the demand. Therefore, Indonesia imports heavy machinery like excavators and bulldozers from countries like China and Japan.
Pakaian dan Tekstil
Indonesia has a vibrant fashion industry with several textile factories. However, the country also imports various types of clothing and textiles from other countries like China and India.
Elektronik
Indonesia has a growing middle class with high purchasing power. As a result, the demand for electronic gadgets like smartphones and laptops is high. However, Indonesia does not have a significant electronic manufacturing industry. Therefore, the country imports electronic gadgets from other countries like China and the United States.
Obat-Obatan
Indonesia has a large population that requires medical attention. However, the country does not have enough pharmaceutical companies to meet the demand. Therefore, Indonesia imports various types of medicine from other countries like India and Singapore.
Minyak Atsiri
Indonesia is known for its natural resources like oil and gas. However, the country also produces other commodities like essential oils. To meet the demand, Indonesia imports essential oils like peppermint and lavender from countries like France and Australia.
Pupuk
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on fertilizers to increase crop yield. However, the country does not have enough fertilizer manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports various types of fertilizers like urea and ammonium from other countries like China and Russia.
Baja
Indonesia has a growing construction industry that requires steel. However, the country does not have enough steel manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports steel from other countries like China and South Korea.
Kertas dan Kardus
Indonesia has a vibrant paper and cardboard manufacturing industry. However, the country also imports various types of paper and cardboard from other countries like China and Japan.
Olahraga
Indonesia has a growing sports industry that requires various sports equipment. However, the country does not have enough sports equipment manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports sports equipment like footballs and basketballs from countries like China and the United States.
Perhiasan
Indonesia has a rich culture with various traditional ornaments and jewelry. However, the country also imports various types of jewelry from other countries like India and Thailand.
Buah-buahan dan Sayur-sayuran
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its produce. However, the country also imports various types of fruits and vegetables like apples and potatoes from other countries like China and the United States.
Barang Antik
Indonesia has a rich history with various traditional antiques. However, the country also imports various types of antiques from other countries like China and India.
Kosmetik
Indonesia has a growing beauty and personal care industry. However, the country also imports various types of cosmetics like lipstick and foundation from other countries like the United States and South Korea.
Logam Mulia
Indonesia has a growing gold market. However, the country does not have enough gold mining companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports gold from other countries like Switzerland and Australia.
Perabot Rumah Tangga
Indonesia has a growing middle class with high purchasing power. As a result, the demand for household items like furniture and appliances is high. However, Indonesia does not have a significant furniture and appliance manufacturing industry. Therefore, the country imports household items from other countries like China and Vietnam.
Alat Musik
Indonesia has a vibrant music industry with various traditional instruments. However, the country also imports various types of musical instruments like guitars and keyboards from other countries like the United States and Japan.
Kain Batik
Indonesia is known for its traditional batik fabrics. However, the country also imports various types of batik fabric from other countries like China and India.
Permen
Indonesia has a growing confectionery industry. However, the country also imports various types of candy and chocolate from other countries like the United States and Switzerland.
Produk Susu dan Olahannya
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its dairy products. However, the country also imports various types of dairy products like cheese and butter from other countries like Australia and New Zealand.
Kemasan
Indonesia has a growing manufacturing industry that requires packaging materials. However, the country does not have enough packaging material manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports packaging materials like plastic and paper from other countries like China and Japan.
Produk Hewan Peliharaan
Indonesia has a growing pet industry. However, the country does not have enough pet supply manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports pet supplies like food and toys from other countries like the United States and China.
Produk Perikanan
Indonesia is an archipelagic country that depends on its fisheries. However, the country also imports various types of fish and seafood like salmon and shrimp from other countries like Japan and Thailand.
Produk Sapi
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its livestock. However, the country also imports various types of meat like beef and lamb from other countries like Australia and New Zealand.
Produk Ayam
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its poultry. However, the country also imports various types of poultry like chicken and duck from other countries like Brazil and Thailand.
Produk Bawang dan Bawang Merah
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its spices. However, the country also imports various types of spices like garlic and onion from other countries like China and India.
Kopi
Indonesia is known for its high-quality coffee. However, the country also imports various types of coffee like arabica and robusta from other countries like Brazil and Vietnam.
Kacang-Kacangan
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its legumes. However, the country also imports various types of legumes like peanuts and cashews from other countries like India and Vietnam.
Produk Buah-buahan Kering
Indonesia is known for its dried fruits like dates and raisins. However, the country also imports various types of dried fruits from other countries like the United States and Iran.
Bahan Bangunan
Indonesia has a growing construction industry that requires various building materials. However, the country does not have enough building material manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports building materials like cement and bricks from other countries like China and Vietnam.
Produk Jagung
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its corn. However, the country also imports various types of corn like sweet corn and popcorn from other countries like the United States and Argentina.
Karet
Indonesia is known for its rubber production. However, the country also imports various types of rubber from other countries like Thailand and Malaysia.
Produk Tepung
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its flour. However, the country also imports various types of flour like wheat flour and rice flour from other countries like Australia and Thailand.
Produk Teh
Indonesia is known for its tea production. However, the country also imports various types of tea like green tea and black tea from other countries like China and India.
Peralatan Medis
Indonesia has a growing healthcare industry that requires various medical equipment. However, the country does not have enough medical equipment manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports medical equipment like MRI machines and ultrasound machines from other countries like the United States and Japan.
Peralatan Pertanian
Indonesia is an agricultural country that requires various types of farming equipment. However, the country does not have enough farming equipment manufacturing companies. Therefore, Indonesia imports farming equipment like tractors and harvesters from other countries like the United States and Japan.
Obat Hewan
Indonesia is an agricultural country that depends on its livestock. However, the livestock sometimes falls sick. Therefore, Indonesia imports various types of animal medicine from other countries like the United States and Germany.
