Indonesia is known to have abundant natural resources which can be used as a source of income for the country. One of the sectors that utilize these resources is the export industry. Indonesia has various commodities that are considered as export commodities. In this article, we will discuss the “Komoditas Ekspor Industri Indonesia” or the export commodities of the Indonesian industry.
Palm Oil
One of the main export commodities of Indonesia is palm oil. Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil in the world with a production capacity of approximately 42 million tons per year. Malaysia is the second-largest producer of palm oil in the world. Palm oil is widely used in various industries such as food, cosmetics, soap, and biodiesel. The export value of palm oil in 2019 reached USD 23.5 billion.
Rubber
Another export commodity of Indonesia is rubber. Indonesia is the third-largest producer of natural rubber in the world with a production capacity of approximately 3.7 million tons per year. The top two producers of natural rubber are Thailand and Vietnam. Rubber from Indonesia is widely used in the tire industry. The export value of rubber in 2019 reached USD 3.3 billion.
Coal
Indonesia is also known for its coal mining industry. The country is the world’s largest exporter of thermal coal with a production capacity of approximately 550 million tons per year. Coal from Indonesia is mainly exported to China, India, South Korea, and Japan. In 2019, the export value of coal reached USD 20.1 billion.
Crude Palm Oil
Crude Palm Oil or CPO is another export commodity of Indonesia. CPO is made from the palm oil fruit and is mainly used in the production of cooking oil, margarine, and other food products. The export value of CPO in 2019 reached USD 17.9 billion.
Natural Gas
Natural gas is also one of the export commodities of Indonesia. Indonesia has significant natural gas reserves, and the country is the tenth-largest producer of natural gas in the world. The main export destinations for Indonesia’s natural gas are Japan, South Korea, and China. In 2019, the export value of natural gas reached USD 12.7 billion.
Crude Oil
Crude oil is another commodity that Indonesia exports. Indonesia is the 26th largest producer of crude oil in the world. The main export destinations for Indonesia’s crude oil are China, Japan, and India. In 2019, the export value of crude oil reached USD 8.4 billion.
Cocoa
Cocoa is also one of the export commodities of Indonesia. Indonesia is the third-largest cocoa producer in the world after Ivory Coast and Ghana. The cocoa from Indonesia is mainly used in the chocolate industry. In 2019, the export value of cocoa reached USD 1.1 billion.
Textile and Garments
The textile and garments industry is also one of the main export earners for Indonesia. Indonesia is known for producing high-quality textiles and garments. The main export destinations for Indonesia’s textiles and garments are the United States, Japan, and the European Union. In 2019, the export value of textiles and garments reached USD 12.6 billion.
Electronics
Electronics is another industry that is becoming increasingly important in Indonesia. Indonesia is known for producing electronic goods such as televisions, DVD players, and smartphones. The main export destinations for Indonesia’s electronics are the United States, Japan, and China. In 2019, the export value of electronics reached USD 7.1 billion.
Conclusion
Indonesia has various commodities that are considered as export commodities. These commodities are crucial for the country’s economy as they contribute significantly to the country’s income. Palm oil, rubber, coal, crude palm oil, natural gas, crude oil, cocoa, textile and garments, and electronics are some of the main export commodities of the Indonesian industry. The export industry in Indonesia is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, and the country is continually striving to improve the quality and quantity of its export commodities.
