Jawa Timur is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has a high number of migrant workers or Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI). Data TKI Jawa Timur shows that there are thousands of people from this province who work abroad every year. This article will discuss the details of Data TKI Jawa Timur, including the number of migrant workers, their destinations, and the challenges they face.
The Number of Migrant Workers from Jawa Timur
Based on the latest data from the Ministry of Manpower, the number of Indonesian migrant workers who work abroad in 2019 was 2,938,668. Of that number, 237,526 were from Jawa Timur, making it the province with the fourth-highest number of migrant workers in Indonesia.
The data also shows that the number of migrant workers from Jawa Timur has increased significantly over the years. In 2015, there were 173,132 migrant workers from Jawa Timur. This number increased to 196,082 in 2016, and to 228,016 in 2017.
Destinations of Migrant Workers from Jawa Timur
Migrant workers from Jawa Timur work in various countries, including Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia. Malaysia is the most popular destination for migrant workers from Jawa Timur, with more than 50% of them working in this country.
The data also shows that the majority of migrant workers from Jawa Timur work in the manufacturing, service, and construction sectors. Many of them work as domestic helpers, factory workers, and construction workers.
The Challenges Faced by Migrant Workers from Jawa Timur
Migrant workers from Jawa Timur face various challenges while working abroad. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of protection and support from the Indonesian government. Many of these workers are not aware of their rights and are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.
The language barrier is another challenge faced by migrant workers from Jawa Timur. Many of them do not speak the language of the country they are working in, which makes it difficult for them to communicate with their employers and colleagues.
The living and working conditions of migrant workers from Jawa Timur are also a concern. Many of them live in cramped and unsanitary conditions and work long hours with low wages. Some are also subjected to physical and verbal abuse by their employers.
Efforts to Protect Migrant Workers from Jawa Timur
The Indonesian government has taken various measures to protect the rights of migrant workers, including those from Jawa Timur. In 2017, the government launched a program called “Satu Juta TKI Pulang Kampung” (One Million Migrant Workers Return Home), which aimed to provide support and assistance for migrant workers who want to return home.
The government has also signed bilateral agreements with various countries to protect the rights of Indonesian migrant workers. These agreements include provisions for minimum wages, working hours, and living conditions.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society groups have also played a significant role in protecting the rights of migrant workers from Jawa Timur. These groups provide various services, including legal aid, counseling, and advocacy.
Conclusion
Data TKI Jawa Timur shows that the number of migrant workers from this province has increased significantly over the years. These workers face various challenges while working abroad, including lack of protection and support, language barriers, and poor working and living conditions.
The Indonesian government has taken measures to protect the rights of migrant workers, and NGOs and civil society groups have also played an important role in this regard. It is essential to continue these efforts to ensure that migrant workers from Jawa Timur and other parts of Indonesia are protected and can work in safe and dignified conditions.
