Indonesia is known for its diverse culture, beautiful scenery, and delicious food. However, not many people know that Indonesia is also a significant exporter. In this article, we will talk about “Data Ekspor Indonesia,” which refers to the export data of Indonesia. We will discuss the current state of Indonesia’s export, its top exports, and the challenges faced by Indonesia’s export industry.
The current state of Indonesia’s Export
Indonesia’s export industry has been growing steadily over the years. In 2019, Indonesia’s export value reached US$180.2 billion, which is a 6.9% increase from the previous year. The export value was mainly contributed by non-oil and gas exports, which amounted to US$155.7 billion, or 86.3% of the total export value. Meanwhile, oil and gas exports contributed US$24.5 billion, or 13.7% of the total export value.
According to the World Bank, Indonesia is ranked 31st in the world in terms of export value. Indonesia’s main export destinations are China, the United States, Japan, Singapore, and India. These five countries accounted for 49% of Indonesia’s total exports in 2019. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s main export partners are China, the United States, Japan, Thailand, and Singapore.
Top Exports of Indonesia
Indonesia exports a wide variety of products, ranging from primary commodities to manufactured goods. Here are some of Indonesia’s top exports:
Palm Oil
Palm oil is Indonesia’s top export product. In 2019, Indonesia produced 51.2 million tons of crude palm oil, which accounted for 58% of the world’s palm oil production. Palm oil is used in various industries, such as food, cosmetics, and biodiesel.
Mineral Fuels
Mineral fuels, such as crude oil and coal, are Indonesia’s second-largest export product. In 2019, Indonesia’s mineral fuels export value reached US$14.3 billion, which accounted for 7.9% of the total export value.
Rubber
Indonesia is the world’s second-largest producer of natural rubber. In 2019, Indonesia’s rubber export value reached US$4.5 billion, which accounted for 2.5% of the total export value. Rubber is mainly used in the automotive industry and the production of tires.
Electrical Machinery
Electrical machinery, such as computers and telecommunication equipment, is Indonesia’s fourth-largest export product. In 2019, Indonesia’s electrical machinery export value reached US$2.8 billion, which accounted for 1.6% of the total export value.
Textiles
Textiles, such as clothing and fabrics, are Indonesia’s fifth-largest export product. In 2019, Indonesia’s textiles export value reached US$2.7 billion, which accounted for 1.5% of the total export value.
Challenges faced by Indonesia’s Export Industry
Despite the growth of Indonesia’s export industry, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed. Here are some of the challenges faced by Indonesia’s export industry:
Infrastructure
Indonesia’s infrastructure is still inadequate, which makes it difficult to transport goods from one place to another. This results in higher transportation costs and longer delivery times, which could reduce the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the global market.
Limited Access to Finance
Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia have limited access to finance, which makes it difficult for them to expand their business and improve their productivity. This could limit their ability to compete in the global market.
Trade Barriers
Indonesia faces various trade barriers, such as tariffs and non-tariff measures, when exporting to other countries. This could limit the export opportunities for Indonesian products and reduce their competitiveness in the global market.
Quality Standards
Indonesia’s products still face challenges in meeting international quality standards. This could reduce the demand for Indonesian products in the global market and limit their export opportunities.
Conclusion
Indonesia’s export industry has been growing steadily over the years, thanks to its diverse range of export products. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed, such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to finance, trade barriers, and quality standards. Addressing these challenges could help Indonesia’s export industry to grow further and increase its competitiveness in the global market.
